ARUA CoE-USD — Unemployment & Skills Development | University of Lagos
ARUA Centre of Excellence No. 12 of 13 — Humanities Cluster

Tackling Africa's
Youth Unemployment Through Research & Innovation

The ARUA Centre of Excellence for Unemployment & Skills Development (ARUA-USD, CoE) is hosted at the University of Lagos — the Leader and Hub in Africa for research in Skills Development and Sustainable Entrepreneurship to combat the menace of unemployment in Africa.

12M+
Youths seek jobs annually across Africa
23.5%
Youth unemployment, Sub-Saharan Africa (ILO 2018)
2018
Launched at University of Lagos, 6 September
ARUA CoE · Humanities
One of 13 ARUA Centres of Excellence — launched at UNILAG, September 6, 2018, presided by VC Prof. Oluwatoyin Ogundipe
ARUA Sec-Gen Prof. Ernest Aryeetey in attendance
The Crisis We Address
Africa has ~420M youths — 140M unemployed, 140M vulnerably employed. Only 3.1M jobs created yearly for 12M+ job seekers.
African Development Bank, 2018 · ILO, 2018
Open-Access Journals
Peer-reviewed research on unemployment, entrepreneurship & skills development across Africa. Free to submit.
Submit your paper → /2026/submit-paper/
Our Partners & Network
MIT · REAP Programme Shell Nigeria (SNEPCo)
Launched
6 Sept 2018
University of Lagos
ARUA CoE-USD team event at University of Lagos
13
ARUA Centres
of Excellence
Our Mission

Re-orienting Africa's Youth Toward Self-Reliance

"To re-orientate the youth towards self-independency and confidence to create jobs and become employers of labour rather than seeking unavailable employment from sparsely available employers of labour."

The ARUA-USD, CoE develops a comprehensive international stakeholder partnership for the advancement of a holistic strategy to tackle the crisis of youth unemployment in African countries through entrepreneurship and skills development. We employ sustainable networking of multinational stakeholders and experts from ARUA member countries as well as international partnering countries and universities.

  • Sustainable networking of multinational stakeholders from ARUA member countries and international partners
  • Continuous research identifying key factors to tackle youth unemployment across Africa
  • Annual conferences, workshops, seminars, and stakeholder engagement meetings
  • Student Entrepreneurship Ideas (SEI) — turning campus ideas into real businesses
  • State-of-the-art Incubation & Accelerator Centres developing start-ups into business champions
Learn More About Us
420M
African youth — over 140M unemployed, 140M vulnerably employed (AfDB 2018)
12M+
Youths enter African workforce yearly; only 3.1M jobs are created (AfDB 2016)
840M
Projected African youth population by 2050 (UNDP 2017)
13
ARUA Centres of Excellence across the African continent
What We Do

Specific Objectives of ARUA-USD, CoE

Full overview
🤝
Researcher Collaboration
Engender strong collaboration among researchers and experts in Africa focusing on entrepreneurship and skills development as intervention tools to tackle the challenges of unemployment.
🎓
Capacity Building
Doctoral and postdoctoral training in partnership with ARUA universities in Africa and ARUA partners across the world, building a team of experts constantly researching youth unemployment.
📅
Annual Conferences & Events
Workshops, seminars, and stakeholder engagement meetings that bring town and gown together to harmoniously build African youth to believe in themselves to combat unemployment.
💡
Student Entrepreneurship Ideas (SEI)
Encouraging clusters of undergraduates working in teams to turn ideas into reality through venture creation and business across Africa, depopulating the future unemployment group.
🌎
Broad Stakeholder Network
Establishing a broad network of African governments, multinational corporations, captains of industry, development agencies, and NGOs committed to promoting solutions to youth unemployment.
🚀
Incubation & Acceleration
Establishing state-of-the-art Incubation and Accelerator Centres for ideation and developing start-ups into business champions across the African region — replicating Silicon Valley for Africa.
Research & Publications

Latest Journal Publications

View all papers
ARUA-USD Journal · 2025
Youth Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and the Role of Mentorship in Addressing Unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa
Prof. Sunday A. Adebisi · University of Lagos
Examining structured mentorship programmes and entrepreneurial success rates among African youth aged 18–35, with longitudinal data from ARUA member universities across five countries.
Entrepreneurship↓ PDF
ARUA-USD Journal · 2024
Skills Mismatch and Graduate Unemployment: Evidence from Nigerian Universities
ARUA-USD Research Team · University of Lagos
A mixed-methods investigation of the structural gap between graduate competencies and labour market demands in Nigeria's formal and informal sectors, with policy recommendations.
Employment↓ PDF
ARUA-USD Journal · 2024
Digital Economy Transition and Informal Sector Transformation in West Africa
Research Fellow · ARUA-USD, CoE
How digital platforms are reshaping the informal economy across Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal, with implications for skills investment, employment policy, and regional economic strategy.
Digital Economy↓ PDF
Events & Conferences

Upcoming Events

View all events
18
Jun
International Symposium
African Employment Research Symposium 2026
📍 UNILAG Senate Building, Lagos
🕐 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM WAT
RSVP Free →
25
Jul
Research Workshop
Research Methodology Workshop for Early-Career Academics
📍 Virtual — Zoom
🕐 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM WAT
RSVP Free →
12
Aug
Public Lecture
Prof. Adebisi Annual Lecture: Future of African Graduate Employment
📍 Faculty of Management Sciences, UNILAG
🕐 3:00 PM WAT
RSVP Free →
5
Sep
International Conference
Pan-African Skills Development Conference — ARUA Network Meeting
📍 ARUA Member University Host (TBC)
🕐 3-Day Conference
RSVP Free →
Dr. Sunday Abayomi Adebisi, Director ARUA-USD CoE, University of Lagos
🏆 Best Full Paper — British Academy of Management 2014, Belfast UK Only African among 36 international award recipients from 350+ universities across 50 countries
Centre Director
Dr. Sunday Abayomi Adebisi
Associate Professor & Director, ARUA-USD, CoE
Director, Entrepreneurship & Skills Development Centre
University of Lagos, Nigeria

In 2018, Dr. Adebisi's proposal won the hosting rights of the African Research Universities Alliance (ARUA) Centre of Excellence for University of Lagos, making UNILAG the Leader and Hub in Africa for research in Skills Development and Sustainable Entrepreneurship to combat the menace of unemployment in Africa.

A First-Class Honours graduate with a PhD in Business Administration, he has ~50 journal articles and books to his credit. He was Lead Researcher (Rocket Data Star) of the Regional Entrepreneurship Accelerated Program (REAP) — a partnership between University of Lagos and MIT, USA. He was also appointed Project Manager of the $500,000 Shell Nigeria (SNEPCo) M(E)thanol Clean Cookstoves Pilot — the first of its kind in West Africa, seconded by the University to Shell for two years.

He led UNILAG to win the Coca-Cola Global Management Challenge nationally, representing Nigeria in Dubai and Russia. He led 22 teams of 156 students and 35 lecturers to design 22 new product prototypes in Lufthansa's Design Thinking project (2017). He is the Track Expert for Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Sustainable Development Goals in Africa.

🏆 EFMD Best African Case · Berlin 2016 🇨🇳 Soochow University China Scholar MIT REAP Lead Researcher Academy of International Business, USA British Academy of Management, UK Strategic Management Society, USA Nigerian Institute of Management (Chartered)
Meet the Full Team
The Challenge We Address

Africa's Youth Unemployment Crisis

600M
Youths aged 15–35 globally unemployed in 2016 — 47.1% of world population
53.7%
Youth unemployment in South Africa (Statista 2019)
33.1%
Youth unemployment in Nigeria (Statista 2019)
9M
Annual net shortfall of jobs for new African youth workforce entrants

Youth unemployment in Africa is not merely an economic challenge — it exacerbates mass illegal migration, social exclusion, poverty, low economic growth, and intergenerational conflicts over labour-market policies.

Africa's youth population — projected to surpass 840 million by 2050 (UNDP 2017) — is the continent's greatest potential asset. Yet with a current median age of approximately 19 years, this generation has become a social burden rather than an economic dividend, unless urgent and deliberate intervention is taken now.

Each year, more than 12 million youths enter the African workforce seeking wage employment, but only 3.1 million jobs are created (African Development Bank, 2016). This yearly shortfall of nearly 9 million means the crisis deepens year after year without structural, research-backed solutions.

"Africa's greatest asset is its rapidly increasing population of youth — but without urgent and deliberate steps, this growth is a time bomb rather than an opportunity."
— ARUA-USD, CoE · University of Lagos

Share Your Research With Africa and the World

We welcome original research papers on unemployment, entrepreneurship, and skills development from academics across all ARUA member universities and beyond. Open access. Peer-reviewed. Free to submit.

Scroll to Top