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research advancing entrepreneurship, skills development, and sustainable employment solutions for African youth.<\/p>\n <div style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:40px\">\n <a href=\"#jaeesd\" class=\"btn bg\">JAEESD Journal<\/a>\n <a href=\"#proceedings\" class=\"btn bwo\">Conference Proceedings<\/a>\n <a href=\"#submit\" class=\"btn bwo\">Submit a Paper<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-stats\">\n <div><div class=\"hstat-n\">4<\/div><div class=\"hstat-l\">Publications & Reports<\/div><\/div>\n <div><div class=\"hstat-n\">3<\/div><div class=\"hstat-l\">Conference Proceedings<\/div><\/div>\n <div><div class=\"hstat-n\">Open<\/div><div class=\"hstat-l\">Access \u2014 Free to Read<\/div><\/div>\n <div><div class=\"hstat-n\">Free<\/div><div class=\"hstat-l\">To Submit<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<nav class=\"page-nav\" aria-label=\"Page sections\">\n <div class=\"page-nav-inner\">\n <a href=\"#jaeesd\" class=\"pnav-link\">JAEESD Journal<\/a>\n <a href=\"#futurewise\" class=\"pnav-link\">FUTUREWISE Reports<\/a>\n <a href=\"#proceedings\" class=\"pnav-link\">Conference Proceedings<\/a>\n <a href=\"#submit\" class=\"pnav-link\">Submit a Paper<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"jaeesd-sec\" id=\"jaeesd\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"jaeesd-grid\">\n\n \n <div class=\"jaeesd-cover\">\n <div class=\"edition-float ef-1\">Maiden Edition<br>2021<\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-cover-img\">\n <div class=\"jaeesd-journal-label\">ARUA-USD, CoE Official Journal<\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-gold-rule\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-journal-title\">Journal of African Employment, Entrepreneurship & Skills Development<\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-journal-sub\">JAEESD<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-family:var(--serif);font-size:60px;font-weight:800;color:rgba(255,255,255,.06);position:absolute;bottom:20px;right:20px;line-height:1\">J<\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-pub-badge\">Open Access \u00b7 Peer Reviewed<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"edition-float ef-2\">Vol. 1 Issues 1&2<br>Dec 2022<\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"jcard-grid\" style=\"margin-top:28px\">\n <div class=\"jcard\">\n <div class=\"jcard-top\">\n <div class=\"jcard-edition\">Maiden Edition \u00b7 Special Issue<\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard-name\">JAEESD Special Issue \u2014 November 2021<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard-body\">\n <div class=\"jcard-desc\">Journal of African Employment, Entrepreneurship and Skills Development. Inaugural special issue featuring foundational research on youth unemployment interventions across Africa.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Journal-of-African-Employment-Entrepreneurship-and-Skills-Development.docx-1.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"jcard-dl\">↓ Download PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard\">\n <div class=\"jcard-top gr\">\n <div class=\"jcard-edition\">Volume 1 \u00b7 Issues 1 & 2 \u00b7 December 2022<\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard-name\">JAEESD Journal \u2014 Vol. 1 Issue 1 & 2<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard-body\">\n <div class=\"jcard-desc\">The first full volume of JAEESD, combining issues 1 and 2. Peer-reviewed research papers from ARUA network universities on entrepreneurship, skills development, and employment policy in Africa.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/JAEESD-SPECIAL-EDITION-2022.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"jcard-dl\">↓ Download PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div>\n <span class=\"lbl\">Our Journal<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"htitle\">Journal of African Employment, Entrepreneurship & Skills Development<\/h2>\n <p class=\"body-t\">JAEESD is the official peer-reviewed journal of the ARUA Centre of Excellence for Unemployment and Skills Development (ARUA-USD, CoE), published at the University of Lagos. It is the flagship publication channel for cutting-edge research on Africa's youth unemployment crisis and evidence-based entrepreneurship interventions.<\/p>\n <p class=\"body-t\">The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, policy analyses, and case studies across the full spectrum of employment, entrepreneurship, skills development, and economic inclusion \u2014 with a specific focus on the African context and actionable policy implications.<\/p>\n\n \n <div style=\"background:var(--cream);border-radius:var(--r16);padding:26px 28px;margin:24px 0;border:1px solid var(--bdr)\">\n <div style=\"font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);margin-bottom:14px\">Journal Scope & Topics<\/div>\n <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px\">\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Youth unemployment in Africa<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Entrepreneurship ecosystems<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Skills development policy<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Innovation & startup enablement<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Labour market economics<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Gender, inclusion & equity<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Digital economy & future of work<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>SME development strategies<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Pan-African economic research<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Sustainable development goals<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-bottom:28px\">\n <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text);background:var(--green-pale);border:1px solid rgba(20,150,110,.2);border-radius:var(--r8);padding:10px 14px\">\n <span style=\"font-size:18px\">🔓<\/span><div><strong style=\"color:var(--green);display:block;font-size:12px\">Open Access<\/strong>Free to read worldwide<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text);background:var(--gold-pale);border:1px solid rgba(212,148,26,.2);border-radius:var(--r8);padding:10px 14px\">\n <span style=\"font-size:18px\">📋<\/span><div><strong style=\"color:var(--gold);display:block;font-size:12px\">Peer Reviewed<\/strong>Double-blind review<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text);background:#e8eef8;border:1px solid rgba(27,58,107,.15);border-radius:var(--r8);padding:10px 14px\">\n <span style=\"font-size:18px\">📄<\/span><div><strong style=\"color:var(--navy);display:block;font-size:12px\">Free to Submit<\/strong>No article processing fee<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap\">\n <a href=\"#submit\" class=\"btn bg\">Submit Your Paper<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Journal-of-African-Employment-Entrepreneurship-and-Skills-Development.docx-1.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"btn bnv\">↓ Maiden Edition PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sec-divider\">\n\n\n\n<section class=\"futurewise-sec\" id=\"futurewise\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <span class=\"lbl gr\">Policy Research<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"htitle\">FUTUREWISE \u2014 Research Reports<\/h2>\n <p class=\"body-t\" style=\"max-width:640px\">FUTUREWISE is a research and policy initiative exploring how African youth can be best prepared for the world of work. These landmark reports synthesise stakeholder voices, expert analysis, and evidence-based recommendations.<\/p>\n <div class=\"fw-grid\">\n\n <div class=\"fw-card\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-head green\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-date\">November 2021<\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-title\">FUTUREWISE Youth Summit Report<\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-subtitle\">Voices of the Youth<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-body\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-desc\">A comprehensive report documenting the outcomes and key insights from the FUTUREWISE Youth Summit. Captures the authentic voices, aspirations, concerns, and recommendations of African youth regarding employment, entrepreneurship, and skills development. Essential reading for policy-makers, educators, and development partners.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FUTUREWISE-Youth-Summit_EN.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"fw-dl-btn green\">↓ Download Report PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"fw-card\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-head navy\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-date\">December 2021<\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-title\">FUTUREWISE White Paper<\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-subtitle\">5 Guiding Principles for Preparing African Youth for Work<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-body\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-desc\">A landmark policy white paper presenting five evidence-based guiding principles for equipping African youth with the skills, mindset, and opportunities they need to thrive in the evolving world of work. Draws on ARUA-USD research findings, international benchmarking, and consultation with governments, industry, and civil society.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FUTUREWISE_WhitePaper-EN.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"fw-dl-btn navy\">↓ Download White Paper PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sec-divider\">\n\n\n\n<section class=\"proceedings-sec\" id=\"proceedings\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <span class=\"lbl\">Archive<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"htitle\">International Conference Proceedings<\/h2>\n <p class=\"body-t\" style=\"max-width:640px\">Full programme brochures and books of abstracts from all three ARUA-USD, CoE Annual International Conferences \u2014 freely available for download.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"proc-grid\">\n\n \n <div class=\"proc-card\">\n <div class=\"proc-card-img proc-card-img-ph y2020\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1606902896024.jpg\"\n alt=\"1st ARUA CoE-USD International Conference 2020\" loading=\"lazy\"\n style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block\">\n <div class=\"proc-year-badge\">2020 \u00b7 1st Edition<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-body\">\n <div class=\"proc-edition\">1st Annual International Conference<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-theme\">\"The Deepening Youth Unemployment Crisis in Africa Occasioned by COVID-19 Pandemic: What Options Available For The Rescue?\"<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-meta\">\n 📅 November 2020 · Blended (Virtual & Physical)<br>\n 🇮🇳 University of Lagos, Nigeria (Hub) & Partner Universities<br>\n 🏆 Best Papers Prize: \u00a3200 GBP awarded\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/International-Conference-2020-Program-Brochure-and-Book-of-Abstracts.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"proc-dl\">↓ Programme & Book of Abstracts<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"proc-card\">\n <div class=\"proc-card-img proc-card-img-ph y2021\">\n 2021\n <div class=\"proc-year-badge\">2021 \u00b7 2nd Edition<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-body\">\n <div class=\"proc-edition\">2nd Annual International Conference<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-theme\">\"The Drive for Innovative Solutions to Youth Unemployment in Africa: Policy and Practice Imperatives\"<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-meta\">\n 📅 2021 · Blended International Conference<br>\n 🇿🇦 University of KwaZulu-Natal & Univ. of Cape Town, South Africa<br>\n 🇳🇬 Co-hosted with University of Lagos\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2nd-ARUA-International-Conference-South-Africa-2021-Full-Program-and-Book-of-Abstract.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"proc-dl green\">↓ Full Programme & Abstracts<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"proc-card\">\n <div class=\"proc-card-img proc-card-img-ph y2022\">\n 2022\n <div class=\"proc-year-badge\">2022 \u00b7 3rd Edition<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-body\">\n <div class=\"proc-edition\">3rd Annual International Conference<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-theme\">\"Sustainable and Workable Solutions for Youth Unemployment in Africa\"<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-meta\">\n 📅 July 26\u201328, 2022 · Blended International Conference<br>\n 🇰🇪 University of Nairobi, Kenya<br>\n Special Guest: Dr. Rose Ngugi, KIPPRA Executive Director<br>\n Sponsored by ARUA-UKRI Capacity Grant\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3rd-ARUA-International-Full-Conference-Program-Brochure.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"proc-dl gold\">↓ Full Conference Brochure<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div style=\"margin-top:40px;background:var(--cream);border-radius:var(--r16);border:1px solid var(--bdr);padding:28px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;align-items:center\">\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);margin-bottom:12px\">1st Conference 2020 \u2014 Gallery<\/div>\n <p style=\"font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7\">The inaugural ARUA-USD International Conference brought together researchers, policy makers, and entrepreneurs from across Africa and beyond \u2014 entirely in blended format during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"border-radius:var(--r12);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--sh1)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1606902896024.jpg\"\n alt=\"Conference 2020 Opening Ceremony\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:140px;object-fit:cover;display:block\">\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"border-radius:var(--r12);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--sh1)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1606930672143.jpg\"\n alt=\"Conference 2020 Parallel Sessions\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:140px;object-fit:cover;display:block\">\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sec-divider\">\n\n\n\n<section class=\"submit-sec\" id=\"submit\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"submit-grid\">\n\n \n <div>\n <span class=\"lbl wh\">Contribute to African Research<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"htitle wh\">Submit a Paper to JAEESD<\/h2>\n <p style=\"font-size:16px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:8px\">We invite original, unpublished research articles from academics across all ARUA member universities and beyond. Submissions are free, peer-reviewed, and published open-access.<\/p>\n\n <ul class=\"submit-steps\">\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Prepare your manuscript<\/strong>Original research, review papers, policy analyses, or case studies. Must address unemployment, entrepreneurship, or skills development in Africa.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Format your submission<\/strong>Microsoft Word or PDF. Include title, abstract (250 words max), keywords, author bio, and full references in APA format.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Submit via the form<\/strong>Fill in the submission form below, then email your manuscript file to us using the link provided \u2014 you'll receive an acknowledgement within 48 hours.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Peer review process<\/strong>All submissions undergo double-blind peer review by our panel of international academic reviewers.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">5<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Publication & open access<\/strong>Accepted papers are published in JAEESD and made freely available to readers worldwide at no cost.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"guidelines-box\">\n <div style=\"font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.5)\">Submission Guidelines<\/div>\n <ul>\n <li>Original, unpublished research only<\/li>\n <li>English language submissions preferred<\/li>\n <li>Word limit: 5,000\u20138,000 words (excluding references)<\/li>\n <li>Abstract: maximum 250 words with 5 keywords<\/li>\n <li>References: APA 7th edition format<\/li>\n <li>File format: .docx or .pdf<\/li>\n <li>No submission or processing fees<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div>\n <div class=\"submit-form-box\">\n <div class=\"form-title\">Paper Submission Form<\/div>\n <div class=\"form-sub\">All fields are required. Submissions are acknowledged within 48 hours.<\/div>\n\n <style id=\"wpforms-css-vars-135\">\n\t\t\t\t#wpforms-135 {\n\t\t\t\t--wpforms-container-padding: 0px;\n--wpforms-container-border-width: 1px;\n--wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px;\n--wpforms-background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\n--wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px;\n--wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px;\n--wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px;\n--wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px;\n--wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px;\n--wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px;\n--wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px;\n--wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1;\n--wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px;\n--wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px;\n--wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px;\n--wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px;\n--wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px;\n--wpforms-button-size-height: 41px;\n--wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px;\n--wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px;\n--wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: 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li::before{content:'\u2713';color:var(--green-lt);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 WHATSAPP \u2550\u2550 *\/\n.wa-float{position:fixed;bottom:28px;right:28px;z-index:9999;width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:50%;background:#25D366;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(37,211,102,.45);text-decoration:none;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}\n.wa-float:hover{transform:scale(1.1);box-shadow:0 6px 28px rgba(37,211,102,.6)}\n.wa-float svg{width:30px;height:30px;fill:white}\n.wa-tooltip{position:absolute;right:66px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);background:#1e1e1c;color:white;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:var(--r8);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .2s;box-shadow:var(--sh2)}\n.wa-float:hover .wa-tooltip{opacity:1}\n.wa-tooltip::after{content:'';position:absolute;right:-6px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);border:6px solid transparent;border-right:none;border-left-color:#1e1e1c}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 RESPONSIVE \u2550\u2550 *\/\n@media(max-width:1024px){\n .jaeesd-grid,.submit-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .proc-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}\n .fw-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}\n}\n@media(max-width:768px){\n .jaeesd-grid,.submit-grid,.fw-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .proc-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .jcard-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .edition-float{display:none}\n .hero-stats{gap:24px}\n}\n@media(max-width:480px){\n .w{padding:0 18px}\n .wa-float{bottom:18px;right:18px;width:52px;height:52px}\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n\n<section class=\"rj-hero\">\n <div class=\"w hero-in\">\n <div class=\"breadcrumb\">\n <a href=\"\/2026\/\">Home<\/a><span>\u203a<\/span>\n <span style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)\">Research & Journals<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <h1 class=\"hero-h1\">Research & Journals<\/h1>\n <div class=\"hero-rule\"><\/div>\n <p class=\"hero-sub\">Open-access research advancing entrepreneurship, skills development, and sustainable employment solutions for African youth.<\/p>\n <div style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:40px\">\n <a href=\"#jaeesd\" class=\"btn bg\">JAEESD Journal<\/a>\n <a href=\"#proceedings\" class=\"btn bwo\">Conference Proceedings<\/a>\n <a href=\"#submit\" class=\"btn bwo\">Submit a Paper<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-stats\">\n <div><div class=\"hstat-n\">4<\/div><div class=\"hstat-l\">Publications & Reports<\/div><\/div>\n <div><div class=\"hstat-n\">3<\/div><div class=\"hstat-l\">Conference Proceedings<\/div><\/div>\n <div><div class=\"hstat-n\">Open<\/div><div class=\"hstat-l\">Access \u2014 Free to Read<\/div><\/div>\n <div><div class=\"hstat-n\">Free<\/div><div class=\"hstat-l\">To Submit<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<nav class=\"page-nav\" aria-label=\"Page sections\">\n <div class=\"page-nav-inner\">\n <a href=\"#jaeesd\" class=\"pnav-link\">JAEESD Journal<\/a>\n <a href=\"#futurewise\" class=\"pnav-link\">FUTUREWISE Reports<\/a>\n <a href=\"#proceedings\" class=\"pnav-link\">Conference Proceedings<\/a>\n <a href=\"#submit\" class=\"pnav-link\">Submit a Paper<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"jaeesd-sec\" id=\"jaeesd\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"jaeesd-grid\">\n\n \n <div class=\"jaeesd-cover\">\n <div class=\"edition-float ef-1\">Maiden Edition<br>2021<\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-cover-img\">\n <div class=\"jaeesd-journal-label\">ARUA-USD, CoE Official Journal<\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-gold-rule\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-journal-title\">Journal of African Employment, Entrepreneurship & Skills Development<\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-journal-sub\">JAEESD<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-family:var(--serif);font-size:60px;font-weight:800;color:rgba(255,255,255,.06);position:absolute;bottom:20px;right:20px;line-height:1\">J<\/div>\n <div class=\"jaeesd-pub-badge\">Open Access \u00b7 Peer Reviewed<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"edition-float ef-2\">Vol. 1 Issues 1&2<br>Dec 2022<\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"jcard-grid\" style=\"margin-top:28px\">\n <div class=\"jcard\">\n <div class=\"jcard-top\">\n <div class=\"jcard-edition\">Maiden Edition \u00b7 Special Issue<\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard-name\">JAEESD Special Issue \u2014 November 2021<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard-body\">\n <div class=\"jcard-desc\">Journal of African Employment, Entrepreneurship and Skills Development. Inaugural special issue featuring foundational research on youth unemployment interventions across Africa.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Journal-of-African-Employment-Entrepreneurship-and-Skills-Development.docx-1.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"jcard-dl\">↓ Download PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard\">\n <div class=\"jcard-top gr\">\n <div class=\"jcard-edition\">Volume 1 \u00b7 Issues 1 & 2 \u00b7 December 2022<\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard-name\">JAEESD Journal \u2014 Vol. 1 Issue 1 & 2<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"jcard-body\">\n <div class=\"jcard-desc\">The first full volume of JAEESD, combining issues 1 and 2. Peer-reviewed research papers from ARUA network universities on entrepreneurship, skills development, and employment policy in Africa.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/JAEESD-SPECIAL-EDITION-2022.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"jcard-dl\">↓ Download PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div>\n <span class=\"lbl\">Our Journal<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"htitle\">Journal of African Employment, Entrepreneurship & Skills Development<\/h2>\n <p class=\"body-t\">JAEESD is the official peer-reviewed journal of the ARUA Centre of Excellence for Unemployment and Skills Development (ARUA-USD, CoE), published at the University of Lagos. It is the flagship publication channel for cutting-edge research on Africa's youth unemployment crisis and evidence-based entrepreneurship interventions.<\/p>\n <p class=\"body-t\">The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, policy analyses, and case studies across the full spectrum of employment, entrepreneurship, skills development, and economic inclusion \u2014 with a specific focus on the African context and actionable policy implications.<\/p>\n\n \n <div style=\"background:var(--cream);border-radius:var(--r16);padding:26px 28px;margin:24px 0;border:1px solid var(--bdr)\">\n <div style=\"font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);margin-bottom:14px\">Journal Scope & Topics<\/div>\n <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px\">\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Youth unemployment in Africa<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Entrepreneurship ecosystems<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Skills development policy<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Innovation & startup enablement<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Labour market economics<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Gender, inclusion & equity<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Digital economy & future of work<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>SME development strategies<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Pan-African economic research<\/div>\n <div style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px\"><span style=\"color:var(--green);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0\">✓<\/span>Sustainable development goals<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-bottom:28px\">\n <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text);background:var(--green-pale);border:1px solid rgba(20,150,110,.2);border-radius:var(--r8);padding:10px 14px\">\n <span style=\"font-size:18px\">🔓<\/span><div><strong style=\"color:var(--green);display:block;font-size:12px\">Open Access<\/strong>Free to read worldwide<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text);background:var(--gold-pale);border:1px solid rgba(212,148,26,.2);border-radius:var(--r8);padding:10px 14px\">\n <span style=\"font-size:18px\">📋<\/span><div><strong style=\"color:var(--gold);display:block;font-size:12px\">Peer Reviewed<\/strong>Double-blind review<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--text);background:#e8eef8;border:1px solid rgba(27,58,107,.15);border-radius:var(--r8);padding:10px 14px\">\n <span style=\"font-size:18px\">📄<\/span><div><strong style=\"color:var(--navy);display:block;font-size:12px\">Free to Submit<\/strong>No article processing fee<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\"display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap\">\n <a href=\"#submit\" class=\"btn bg\">Submit Your Paper<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Journal-of-African-Employment-Entrepreneurship-and-Skills-Development.docx-1.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"btn bnv\">↓ Maiden Edition PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sec-divider\">\n\n\n\n<section class=\"futurewise-sec\" id=\"futurewise\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <span class=\"lbl gr\">Policy Research<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"htitle\">FUTUREWISE \u2014 Research Reports<\/h2>\n <p class=\"body-t\" style=\"max-width:640px\">FUTUREWISE is a research and policy initiative exploring how African youth can be best prepared for the world of work. These landmark reports synthesise stakeholder voices, expert analysis, and evidence-based recommendations.<\/p>\n <div class=\"fw-grid\">\n\n <div class=\"fw-card\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-head green\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-date\">November 2021<\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-title\">FUTUREWISE Youth Summit Report<\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-subtitle\">Voices of the Youth<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-body\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-desc\">A comprehensive report documenting the outcomes and key insights from the FUTUREWISE Youth Summit. Captures the authentic voices, aspirations, concerns, and recommendations of African youth regarding employment, entrepreneurship, and skills development. Essential reading for policy-makers, educators, and development partners.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FUTUREWISE-Youth-Summit_EN.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"fw-dl-btn green\">↓ Download Report PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"fw-card\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-head navy\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-date\">December 2021<\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-title\">FUTUREWISE White Paper<\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-subtitle\">5 Guiding Principles for Preparing African Youth for Work<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fw-card-body\">\n <div class=\"fw-card-desc\">A landmark policy white paper presenting five evidence-based guiding principles for equipping African youth with the skills, mindset, and opportunities they need to thrive in the evolving world of work. Draws on ARUA-USD research findings, international benchmarking, and consultation with governments, industry, and civil society.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/FUTUREWISE_WhitePaper-EN.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"fw-dl-btn navy\">↓ Download White Paper PDF<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sec-divider\">\n\n\n\n<section class=\"proceedings-sec\" id=\"proceedings\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <span class=\"lbl\">Archive<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"htitle\">International Conference Proceedings<\/h2>\n <p class=\"body-t\" style=\"max-width:640px\">Full programme brochures and books of abstracts from all three ARUA-USD, CoE Annual International Conferences \u2014 freely available for download.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"proc-grid\">\n\n \n <div class=\"proc-card\">\n <div class=\"proc-card-img proc-card-img-ph y2020\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1606902896024.jpg\"\n alt=\"1st ARUA CoE-USD International Conference 2020\" loading=\"lazy\"\n style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block\">\n <div class=\"proc-year-badge\">2020 \u00b7 1st Edition<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-body\">\n <div class=\"proc-edition\">1st Annual International Conference<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-theme\">\"The Deepening Youth Unemployment Crisis in Africa Occasioned by COVID-19 Pandemic: What Options Available For The Rescue?\"<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-meta\">\n 📅 November 2020 · Blended (Virtual & Physical)<br>\n 🇮🇳 University of Lagos, Nigeria (Hub) & Partner Universities<br>\n 🏆 Best Papers Prize: \u00a3200 GBP awarded\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/International-Conference-2020-Program-Brochure-and-Book-of-Abstracts.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"proc-dl\">↓ Programme & Book of Abstracts<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"proc-card\">\n <div class=\"proc-card-img proc-card-img-ph y2021\">\n 2021\n <div class=\"proc-year-badge\">2021 \u00b7 2nd Edition<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-body\">\n <div class=\"proc-edition\">2nd Annual International Conference<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-theme\">\"The Drive for Innovative Solutions to Youth Unemployment in Africa: Policy and Practice Imperatives\"<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-meta\">\n 📅 2021 · Blended International Conference<br>\n 🇿🇦 University of KwaZulu-Natal & Univ. of Cape Town, South Africa<br>\n 🇳🇬 Co-hosted with University of Lagos\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2nd-ARUA-International-Conference-South-Africa-2021-Full-Program-and-Book-of-Abstract.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"proc-dl green\">↓ Full Programme & Abstracts<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"proc-card\">\n <div class=\"proc-card-img proc-card-img-ph y2022\">\n 2022\n <div class=\"proc-year-badge\">2022 \u00b7 3rd Edition<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-body\">\n <div class=\"proc-edition\">3rd Annual International Conference<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-theme\">\"Sustainable and Workable Solutions for Youth Unemployment in Africa\"<\/div>\n <div class=\"proc-meta\">\n 📅 July 26\u201328, 2022 · Blended International Conference<br>\n 🇰🇪 University of Nairobi, Kenya<br>\n Special Guest: Dr. Rose Ngugi, KIPPRA Executive Director<br>\n Sponsored by ARUA-UKRI Capacity Grant\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3rd-ARUA-International-Full-Conference-Program-Brochure.pdf\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"proc-dl gold\">↓ Full Conference Brochure<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div style=\"margin-top:40px;background:var(--cream);border-radius:var(--r16);border:1px solid var(--bdr);padding:28px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;align-items:center\">\n <div>\n <div style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);margin-bottom:12px\">1st Conference 2020 \u2014 Gallery<\/div>\n <p style=\"font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7\">The inaugural ARUA-USD International Conference brought together researchers, policy makers, and entrepreneurs from across Africa and beyond \u2014 entirely in blended format during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"border-radius:var(--r12);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--sh1)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1606902896024.jpg\"\n alt=\"Conference 2020 Opening Ceremony\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:140px;object-fit:cover;display:block\">\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"border-radius:var(--r12);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--sh1)\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/arua-coe-usd.com\/2024\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1606930672143.jpg\"\n alt=\"Conference 2020 Parallel Sessions\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:140px;object-fit:cover;display:block\">\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<hr class=\"sec-divider\">\n\n\n\n<section class=\"submit-sec\" id=\"submit\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"submit-grid\">\n\n \n <div>\n <span class=\"lbl wh\">Contribute to African Research<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"htitle wh\">Submit a Paper to JAEESD<\/h2>\n <p style=\"font-size:16px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:8px\">We invite original, unpublished research articles from academics across all ARUA member universities and beyond. Submissions are free, peer-reviewed, and published open-access.<\/p>\n\n <ul class=\"submit-steps\">\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Prepare your manuscript<\/strong>Original research, review papers, policy analyses, or case studies. Must address unemployment, entrepreneurship, or skills development in Africa.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Format your submission<\/strong>Microsoft Word or PDF. Include title, abstract (250 words max), keywords, author bio, and full references in APA format.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Submit via the form<\/strong>Fill in the submission form below, then email your manuscript file to us using the link provided \u2014 you'll receive an acknowledgement within 48 hours.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Peer review process<\/strong>All submissions undergo double-blind peer review by our panel of international academic reviewers.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <div class=\"step-num\">5<\/div>\n <div class=\"step-text\"><strong>Publication & open access<\/strong>Accepted papers are published in JAEESD and made freely available to readers worldwide at no cost.<\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"guidelines-box\">\n <div style=\"font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.5)\">Submission Guidelines<\/div>\n <ul>\n <li>Original, unpublished research only<\/li>\n <li>English language submissions preferred<\/li>\n <li>Word limit: 5,000\u20138,000 words (excluding references)<\/li>\n <li>Abstract: maximum 250 words with 5 keywords<\/li>\n <li>References: APA 7th edition format<\/li>\n <li>File format: .docx or .pdf<\/li>\n <li>No submission or processing fees<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div>\n <div class=\"submit-form-box\">\n <div class=\"form-title\">Paper Submission Form<\/div>\n <div class=\"form-sub\">All fields are required. 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